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Immunization
 Websites presented in alphabetical order AIDSinfo 
 Find HIV/AIDS news, resources, and publications for patients, health care providers, students, and researchers. Topics include new strains of HIV, current HIV treatments, anti-HIV drugs, and clinical trials on HIV/AIDS and HIV vaccines. Also find a searchable Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms (in English and Spanish) and links to related resources. From the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ Topics: Drugs, Health, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Women's Health Last updated Feb 15, 2005 Anthrax
Answers to frequently asked questions about the "acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis," known for its potential use in biological warfare. Topics include transmission, symptoms, treatment, and vaccination. From the Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/anthrax_g.htm Topics: Biology, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, War and Peace: Resources on Iraq, Weapons Last updated Aug 12, 2005 Avian Influenza
This site about avian influenza (bird flu) offers news, guidelines, food safety recommendations, vaccination information, frequently asked questions, updates about the latest outbreaks, and much more. From the World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/guidelines/ Topics: Consumer Research & Advocacy, Infectious Diseases, Livestock, Medical Treatments & Devices, Nutrition & Food Safety Last updated Feb 3, 2004 CDC: Smallpox
This site has news and information about smallpox, the vaccine, and who should be vaccinated. It includes articles on how the disease is transmitted, prevented, diagnosed, and treated. There is information about President George W. Bush's plan to "better protect the American people against the threat of smallpox attack by hostile groups or governments." Some information is also available in Spanish. From the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Presidents by Name, Public Health & Safety Last updated Sep 7, 2004 Centers for Disease Control: Monkeypox
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) provides a fact sheet; a set of questions and answers; specific information for clinicians, public health lawyers, veterinarians, and pet owners and handlers; interim guidance on vaccination; related links; and a news section. Telephone numbers and hours for public inquiries in English, Spanish, and via TTY are included. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/monkeypox/ Topics: Animals, Diseases & Conditions, Health & Medical Disciplines, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Pets Last updated Jun 17, 2003 CFIDS Association of America
This organization is "dedicated to conquering chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS), also known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)." This site features fact sheets, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options, a self-assessment questionnaire, research information, resources for patients and physicians, and an archive of articles from the organization's publications. Searchable. http://www.cfids.org/ Topics: Diseases & Conditions, Infectious Diseases Last updated Oct 28, 2003 CISP: Childhood Immunization Support Program
"The mission of the CISP is to improve the immunization delivery system for children across the nation." The site features information for families and clinician about vaccines, vaccine safety, and illnesses preventable by vaccination. Also includes information about the October 2004 flu vaccine shortage, a chart of state immunization requirements for school entry, and a suggested childhood immunization schedule. Includes videos. From the American Academy of Pediatrics. http://www.cispimmunize.org Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Oct 19, 2004 drgreene.com
This site from Dr. Alan Greene, a pediatrician on the faculty at Stanford University School of Medicine, provides information about pediatric health matters such as asthma, bedwetting, childhood obesity, immunization, rashes, and more. Also features an illustrated encyclopedia, regularly scheduled chat session with Dr. Greene, and discussion forums. Searchable, or browsable by topic. http://www.drgreene.org Topics: Health, Health, Health & Medical Disciplines, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Feb 15, 2005 Find a Flu Clinic
Search by ZIP code for flu shot clinics provided by drug store and supermarket chains. The "best time to get a flu vaccine is from early October to mid-November." From the American Lung Association. http://www.lungusa.org/lung-disease/influenza/flu-clinic-locator/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Nov 24, 2009 The Flu
In-depth reporting on the flu, especially its effects in Canada. Includes information about the virus, vaccines, statistics, misconceptions, and medical terms related to influenza. Also provides links to related stories, multimedia features, and resources. From the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/flu/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Sep 7, 2004 Flu.gov
This page provides links to information about influenza from a variety of federal government offices. Topics include general questions and answers, vaccine availability, prevention, treatment, pandemic flu, and planning for businesses, communities, schools, transportation, and hospitals. The "About the Flu" section includes information about H1N1 (Swine Flu) and H5N1 (Bird Flu). From the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.flu.gov/ Topics: Consumer Research & Advocacy, Federal (U.S.) Government, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Sep 30, 2009 Global Health Program
Website of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation's project concerning diseases and conditions that cause widespread illness and death in developing countries. The program focuses on developing effective and affordable vaccines and medicines. Provides background information on malaria, HIV/AIDS, respiratory illnesses, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases. http://www.gatesfoundation.org/global-health/Pages/overview.aspx Topics: Charity & Nonprofit Resources, Diseases & Conditions, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Jan 22, 2009 Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and Influenza Vaccine
Questions and answers about the relationship between GBS ("a rare neurological disease characterized by loss of reflexes and temporary paralysis usually beginning in the lower extremities [legs] and moving to the upper extremities [arms]") and annual flu vaccines. Site notes that "reports of GBS after the administration of vaccines are ... rare." From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). http://www.cdc.gov/nip/vacsafe/concerns/GBS/default.htm Topics: Diseases & Conditions, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Aug 8, 2005 Guillain-Barre Syndrome Fact Sheet
"Guillain-Barré (ghee-yan bah-ray) syndrome is a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system," resulting in muscle weakness and potentially paralysis. Includes discussion of causes, diagnosis, treatment, and research topics. From the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/gbs/detail_gbs.htm Topics: Diseases & Conditions, Infectious Diseases Last updated May 17, 2005 Healthy Pets Healthy People
Pets are wonderful companions, but they can pass diseases to people. This site tells how to safely enjoy pets. It has information about people at risk (pregnant women, people with compromised immune systems), guidelines for animals in institutional settings, and a glossary. Additional resources include articles, brochures, posters, information hotlines, and links to other Web sites. Browsable by animal or disease. From the National Center for Infectious Diseases. http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/ Topics: Diseases & Conditions, Infectious Diseases, Pets Last updated May 4, 2005 Infections: Varicella (Chicken Pox)
Part of KidsHealth, this website offers an overview of chicken pox, including a basic definition of the infection, symptoms, treatment, and a link to information on the vaccine. Also available in Spanish. http://www.lib.montana.edu/digital/nadb/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Aug 28, 2008 Influenza (Flu)
Provides current information on specific strains of flu virus found in the United States and worldwide, and describes the vaccine being used to combat the disease. Gives recommendations on who should get a flu shot and when vaccination should occur. Weekly surveillance reports are provided annually between October and May. From the National Center for Infectious Diseases of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov/flu/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Oct 14, 2004 Influenza Virus Vaccine Safety & Availability
Background information and updates from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on flu vaccines, including results of FDA inspections and testing of vaccines and general information about flu shots, nasal flu vaccines, and antiviral drugs. http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/VaccineSafety/ucm110288.htm Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Nutrition & Food Safety, Public Health & Safety Last updated Jun 29, 2009 International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers
This organization aims to "advise travellers about health risks, the geographical distribution of diseases worldwide, immunization requirements for all countries, and to make competent medical care available to travellers by western-trained doctors who speak English besides their mother tongue." Includes health news, publications on malaria and on immunizations, and related links. http://www.iamat.org/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Travel Last updated Sep 22, 2003 Last Battle of the Gulf War
This site is a companion to a 1998 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Frontline program about "what's behind the bitter Gulf War Syndrome controversy." The site explores whether this illness came from exposures to chemicals, vaccines, and biological agents during the war or from psychological stress. It features interviews with doctors and politicians, analysis, excerpts from documents, veterans' stories, and an evaluation of the role of the media. Includes links to related sites. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/syndrome/ Topics: Diseases & Conditions, History, Infectious Diseases, United States History, Wars & Conflicts Last updated Mar 28, 2006 Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI)
"MVI's mission is to accelerate the development of promising malaria vaccines and ensure their availability and accessibility in the developing world." This site describes the research and projects of this organization, including the October 2004 results of a malaria vaccine efficacy trial conducted on children in Africa. Includes a fact sheet, images from presentations, and related publications. http://www.malariavaccine.org Topics: Drugs, Health, Health, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Regions of the World, Regions of the World Last updated Oct 18, 2004 March of Dimes: From Polio to Prematurity
This site features a timeline of events in the history of the March of Dimes foundation and its battle against polio and birth defects. It also provides a place to read and submit stories from polio survivors, volunteers, and other people involved with the March of Dimes. From the March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. http://www.marchofdimes.com/polio/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated May 5, 2005 MedlinePlus: Whooping Cough
Links to resources about whooping cough, the respiratory disease also known as pertussis. Topics include prevention and treatment (such as the combination vaccine approved in June 2005 for adolescents and adults, which immunizes against whooping cough, tetanus, and diphtheria), research, and statistics. Some information available in Spanish. From the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/whoopingcough.html Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Jul 6, 2005 Meningitis Research Foundation
Meningitis is a frequently fatal infection of the cerebrospinal membranes. Because its victims are most often children, the threat of this contagion represents many parents' worst nightmare. This United Kingdom site offers useful charts and illustrations of symptoms; abstracts of current research in its prevention, detection, and treatment; indications for and availability of antibiotics and vaccines; and pages describing physicians' most effective management protocols. http://www.meningitis.org/ Topics: Drugs & Medications by Type, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Jul 17, 2005 The Merck Manual of Medical Information: Travel and Health
This section of the Merck Manual discusses a variety of travel health topics, such as preparations (travel kits, insurance, vaccinations), injuries and diseases (traveler's diarrhea, malaria), conditions arising in transit (motion sickness, ear pressure), and traveling with specific conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Includes links to related topics in the Merck Manual. http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec25/ch303/ch303a.html Topics: Infectious Diseases, Travel Last updated May 10, 2005 National Immunization Program (NIP)
Part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the NIP "provides leadership for the planning, coordination, and conduct of immunization activities nationwide." The site provides information on vaccine safety, immunization registries, international efforts, and immunization schedules and requirements; state health profiles; and a safety reference guide. http://www.cdc.gov/nip/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety, Terrorism Last updated Nov 14, 2006 National Immunization Program
Provides information about vaccine-preventable diseases, the benefits of immunization, and the risk of immunization versus the risk of disease. Offers immunization schedules, educational materials, resources, Web links, and a glossary. Also available in Spanish. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/nip/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Apr 6, 2004 National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC)
The NVIC is "…dedicated to preventing vaccine injuries and deaths through public education and defending the human right to informed consent to vaccination." This organization also assists parents whose children have had reactions to vaccines and promotes research both evaluating vaccine safety and identifying factors that place individuals at high risk for suffering reactions. The Web site includes a form for reporting a reaction; eight questions parents should ask themselves before their child is vaccinated; and information on the relationship between vaccines and particular diseases, such as autism and autoimmune disorders. http://www.nvic.org// Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Mental Conditions, Public Health & Safety Last updated Jul 29, 2009 Polio Eradication
News, background information, and other resources relating to the eradication of this paralysis-causing infectious disease "caused by a virus ... [that] can strike at any age, but affects mainly children under three." Includes fact sheets, vaccine information, polio status data, and strategic documents and status reports on efforts to eliminate polio in countries such as Nigeria and Afghanistan. From the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, a joint effort of groups including the World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.polioeradication.org/ Topics: Diseases & Conditions, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Sep 7, 2004 Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)
PATH is a nonprofit organization "committed to three goals: improving women's health, improving children's health, and preventing communicable diseases," especially in developing countries. Its Web site describes programs it administers; technologies it has developed, adapted, or advanced; and resources and publications on various healthcare subjects such as sexually transmitted infections, and vaccines. Searchable. http://www.path.org/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, International Governments, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Sep 7, 2004 Rabies
Extensive information about the transmission of and treatment for rabies. Topics addressed include transmission, epidemiology, pets, human rabies, wild animals, bats and rabies, and travel concerns. Includes links to related information. Has sections for children, veterinarians, and health care professionals. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/ Topics: Animals, Infectious Diseases, Public Health & Safety Last updated Nov 30, 2007 SafeMedication.com
"Pharmacists helping people make the best use of medicines." "Medications and You" covers alternative medicines; antibiotics; medication safety, use, and trends; treatment tips; and vaccines. "How to Administer" explains the best ways to use drops, ointments, inhalers, and suppositories. Type a drug name in the search box and find out how a medicine should be used, special precautions, side effects, and other information. From the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP). http://www.safemedication.com/ Topics: Drugs, Drugs & Medications by Type, Health & Medical Disciplines, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Sep 7, 2004 Smallpox
A wide variety of information about smallpox, including background on smallpox as a disease, vaccines, vaccination programs, tips for lab handling, and the Smallpox Response Plan and Guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Provides information for military members, children, parents, and health care providers, as well as toll-free numbers for the Public Inquiries Hotline. Some material in Spanish. From the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. http://www.smallpox.gov/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety Last updated Dec 31, 2002 Thimerosal in Vaccines
"Thimerosal is a [mercury-containing] preservative that has been used in some vaccines since the 1930's." Site includes a FAQ discussing topics such as removing thimerosal from vaccines and the potential relationship between autism and thimerosal, information about the toxicity of thimerosal, and tables with thimerosal content of vaccines. From the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER). http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/VaccineSafety/UCM096228 Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Mental Conditions, Pollutants & Toxic Substances, Public Health & Safety Last updated Sep 8, 2009 Travel Health Online
Provides immunization recommendations, malaria prevention measures, and warnings about crime in over 200 countries; facts about dozens of travel vaccines, how illnesses are transmitted and prevented, treatment guidelines, and preparing for emergencies; and contact information for pre-travel health services. Registration (free) required. From the commercial publisher, Shoreland, Inc. http://www.tripprep.com/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Travel Last updated Jan 17, 2006 Travelers' Health
Contains news; information on vaccination requirements, diseases, and outbreaks; country health profiles; and more. From the National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). http://www.cdc.gov/travel/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Public Health & Safety, Travel Last updated Feb 17, 2005 Vaccine Safety: Mercury and Vaccines (Thimerosal)
"Thimerosal is a mercury-containing preservative used in some vaccines ... since the 1930's." This site provides the CDC's position on recent research on autism and Thimerosal: "Some people believe increased exposure to thimerosal ... explains the higher prevalence in recent years. However, evidence from several studies examining trends in vaccine use and changes in autism frequency does not support such an association." From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/updates/thimerosal.htm Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Mental Conditions, Pollutants & Toxic Substances, Public Health & Safety Last updated Jul 8, 2009 Viral Hepatitis
Site provides information on each of the five forms of the hepatitis virus: A, B, C, D, and E. Includes fact sheets, FAQs, maps, information on vaccines, recent outbreak news, and more. The Resource Center features educational materials, a glossary, and related links. Also includes online training materials. Available in English and Spanish. From the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Jan 19, 2009 What Is MS?
An overview of multiple sclerosis (MS). Contains information on causes and the role of the immune system; diagnosis; treatments including immunomodulating, immunosuppressive, experimental, and symptomatic; rehabilitation; health psychology and neuropsychology; and disability benefits and medical insurance. Includes illustrations. From the Multiple Sclerosis Center, University of California, San Francisco. http://neurology.ucsf.edu/msc/faq.htm Topics: Diseases & Conditions, Health, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Aug 21, 2008 WHO Report on Global Surveillance of Epidemic-prone Infectious Diseases
Detailed surveillance data, history, transmission, and characteristics of key diseases, including yellow fever, plague, cholera, meningococcal disease, dengue, influenza, African trypanosomiasis, human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), and leishmaniasis. Includes explanations of public health surveillance methods. From the World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/surveillance/WHO_CDS_CSR_ISR_2000_1/en/ Topics: Diseases & Conditions, Health & Medical Disciplines, Infectious Diseases, Public Health & Safety Last updated Jul 30, 2005 World Health Organization Fact Sheets: Influenza
World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheet on influenza, an illness "caused by a virus that attacks mainly the upper respiratory tract — the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely also the lungs." Provides information about recent pandemics, transmission, diagnosis, prevention (vaccines), and treatment. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs211/en/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Oct 26, 2006 World Health Organization Fact Sheets: Yellow Fever
World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheet on yellow fever, "a viral disease that has caused large epidemics in Africa and the Americas." Provides information about the disease and its symptoms, transmission, treatment, and prevention (including mosquito control and vaccination). Available in English and French. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/ Topics: Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices Last updated Jan 11, 2005 World Health Organization: Flooding and Communicable Diseases Fact Sheet
Information and risk assessment for dangers from diseases associated with flooding, standing water, corpses, and related risks. Briefly address water-borne diseases and vector-borne diseases. Includes short-term and long-term preventative measures, such as chlorination of water, vaccination, use of insecticides, and education. From the World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/ems/flood_cds/en/ Topics: Beverages, Hurricane Katrina, Infectious Diseases, Medical Treatments & Devices, Pollution, Public Health & Safety, Water, Weather Last updated Sep 6, 2005 |
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